Caricature, an apt drawing
Dette innlegget er også tilgjengelig i: Norsk bokmål Русский Українська
The history of cartooning stretches back hundreds of years and is closely linked to social criticism, satire and freedom of expression. A cartoon can often bring out something that is difficult to put into words. Famous people and politicians are often described through drawings in this way. Caricature has been around for a long time and cannot be replaced by anything else.
A caricature of joy and despair
A good caricature artist is someone who has mastered the art of making a point through a humorous drawing. Some people are provoked, but most people laugh and see the point of the caricature. In countries where there is freedom of the press, there are also more caricature drawings. In countries where there is a dictatorship, censorship often controls how cartoons can be presented.
Caricature drawings can lead to conflicts. Being portrayed in a way that is perceived as degrading is unheard of in some places. Particularly when the caricature has a religious slant.
The French satirical weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo experienced this. In November 2011, the editorial offices were bombed and the website hacked after they decided that the November 3, 2011 issue would be called “Charlie Hebdo”. On February 20, 2015, Islamic extremists stormed the premises of Charlie Hebdo. The reason was the magazine’s caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad. 12 people were killed during the terrorist act. Satire and religion is a sore subject, especially where freedom of expression is limited. In a democracy, one principle is that everything should be viewed with a critical eye. This is different in other cultures. That’s why the terrorism against Charlie Hebdo arose.
In countries without freedom of expression, the country’s head of state is often portrayed in a favorable way. I’ve seen drawings where a dictator is portrayed as more beautiful and thinner than he really is. This is not a caricature in my opinion.
The digital age
Today, caricatures can be found in both traditional and digital media. With artificial intelligence, you can easily produce a digital image that is satirical and can be a good replacement for the drawing. It doesn’t matter whether a caricature is created through a human drawing or artificial intelligence. The point of the caricature is that it says something through a representation that would take a long time to describe in words.
The illustration of Trump and Musk in Gaza, the “Riviera of the Middle East”, is a good example of what artificial intelligence can do. The presentation here is both humorous and socially critical.
To illustrate something through a few strong lines, where the point is made in a satirical way is art. The caricature drawing does not have to be large and comprehensive. The simple is often the best, even in caricatures. The caricature of the glare of chisels in Putin’s glasses gets the point across in a satirical and simple way.
It is unlikely that this drawing will appear in Russian newspapers. Democracy and freedom of the press are not what Russia is best known for. A caricature like this is dependent on a society without censorship.